What target areas are advised against being intentionally targeted according to less lethal force guidelines?

The guidelines regarding the use of less lethal force emphasize that certain areas of the body should not be intentionally targeted due to the potential for causing serious injury or death. The head, neck, and groin are particularly sensitive areas that can lead to severe consequences if struck, even with less lethal options.

Targeting the head can result in traumatic brain injuries, while engaging the neck can impact vital structures such as the airway and blood vessels, potentially leading to fatalities. Hitting the groin can cause debilitating pain and injury but may not carry the same high risk of fatality as targeting the head and neck.

In contrast, targeting areas like the abdomen and back, or the legs and arms, tends to pose a lower risk of life-threatening injuries, thus making them more acceptable targets in scenarios where less lethal methods are deemed necessary. Therefore, the guidance against intentionally targeting the head, neck, and groin is rooted in the need to minimize the risk of serious harm during law enforcement actions.